• WATER WELL THIS SUMMER   

    June 7, 2024
    Environment, Gardening, Landscape, Plants
    Photo by u017daneta Miu0161utovu00e1 on Pexels.com

    Twenty five dollars will get you hours of fun, and tired-out children.  In terms of watering your lawn and garden, an oscillating sprinkler is one of the least efficient methods available to you.  The fine spray of water can be carried away by wind and can even evaporate if you’re using it in the heat of the day.  If you pay for your water, that can add up over the course of the summer.  The oscillating sprinkler is intended for lawns, which have shallow roots and is not appropriate for beds and borders.  Sprinkler types that are lower to the ground and produce a stronger stream of water will be more effective.

    Maybe you’re one of the ‘watering wand fairies’.  You and your watering wand flit around the perennials and shrubs adding a little water here and there.  The problem is you don’t stay in one place long enough.  You’re only soaking the soil down an inch or two; your perennials and shrubs will root into those two inches and be more prone to winter freezing.  Additionally, many times the foliage gets wet and can lead to fungal and bacterial leaf diseases.  Experiencing black spot on roses or powdery mildew on Bee Balm or Phlox?  Water the soil, not the leaves.  In terms of watering well in a border or bed, you need to stand four to five minutes in each spot, maybe longer if you have a thick mulch, to really soak the soil deeply.

    My favourite solution to watering well: soaker or drip hoses.  You will use far less water and water your plants much better.  Soaker hoses release water slowly, in targeted areas and soak down much further into the soil.   The deeper the roots of your hardy plants the less prone they will be to winter root damage.  Have you ever had an established shrub or tree leaf out in the spring and then die?  Probably root damage: there was enough carbohydrates stored in the plant to leaf out but the roots were too damaged to pick up water and begin photosynthesis.  The other thing that is fantastic about soaker hoses is that you turn them on and then walk away for half an hour or more, enjoying your family, a good book or a lovely beverage in the ensuing time!

    Newly planted tree or shrub?  Put your watering wand on soaker, place on the outside of the root ball you just dug, turn the water volume onto low and have a mini soaker.  There’s also that old-time hack of a two litre pop bottle with some small holes punched in the bottom.  Bury up to the neck beside new plantings and then top the water up as needed through the cap end.  Specific, deep drip irrigation, especially beneficial if you’re trying to establish a plant among the roots of existing trees. I’ve been seeing on social media a hot trend of sinking natural terracotta pots into beds, covered with their saucers. You fill the pot and water should slowly leach through the terracotta. That’s one I’d like a bit more data on.

    Are you growing fruit trees like apples, plums or pears?  As the fruit is developing is when they need water, to produce the largest, most luscious fruit possible.  On mature trees the most viable roots for picking up water are out past the end of the branches by at least two feet.  This is so the trees can pick up rainwater well.  This is where you should be watering them, not by the trunk.

    Your style of watering can affect the health and longevity of your plants. Pick wisely and you’ll save time and money, and you’ll have healthier plants!

    1 comment on WATER WELL THIS SUMMER   
  • It’s World Environment Day!

    June 5, 2024
    Environment, Gardening, Landscape, Mother Nature, Planet Earth

    June 5th has been proclaimed World Environment Day by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It was first proclaimed in 1973: yes, over fifty years ago! Fifty years ago the world knew that land restoration, desertification and drought resilience were important issues for Planet Earth!

    June 5th is also National Ketchup Day, National Start Over Day, National Veggie Burger Day and National Moonshine day. I certainly hope World Environment Day is uppermost in peoples’ minds.

    4 comments on It’s World Environment Day!
  • Chaos or Control?

    May 30, 2024
    Design, Environment, Gardening, Landscape, Mother Nature, Plants, Seeds
    Photo by Rose Mwandishi on Pexels.com

    There’s a new gardening trend making the rounds of social media. It’s called chaos gardening. In it’s purest form you take a bunch of seeds of what ever you wish to grow: herbs, grasses, flowers, vegetables and/or fruit. You mix them up and then toss them around willy-nilly. Water and wait. Really! It’s that simple!

    This is the antithesis of formal gardening. If you’re not sure what a formal garden is think palaces. The gardens of Versailles are one of the best known examples. The gardens are severely structured with straight lines, precise hedging, clipped and shaped topiaries and perhaps a maze. They ultimately were created to showcase the power and prestige of the owner, demonstrating their control over Mother Nature.

    Chaos gardening is allowing Mother Nature to rule. Whatever sprouts and grows goes! A chaotic garden will be a jumble of plants, colour and foliage. Peas will try to climb up milkweed or other tall flowers, beans may just grow along the ground. I believe the trend took off in the last few years as people became more interested in reducing (demanding) lawns and supporting pollinating insects, with a move first to natural or meadow gardens. Chaos gardening is the meadow freed from all restrictions or designs.

    Nothing can ever be too simple, right? There are a few issues that must be dealt with for success. A basic rule of planting seeds is that they are buried to a depth three times their width. So, if you wish to grow winter squash (a large seed) and lettuce (a small seed) something is not going to be happy enough to sprout. If may be necessary to divide your seed stash into sizes. Fling around the large seeds, then cover with a light layer of soil. Broadcast medium seeds then cover with a light layer of soil. Finally, your small seeds can be cast about.

    Photo by Freddie Ramm on Pexels.com

    What you choose to grow is entirely up to you. I lot of what I’m seeing is people using up their seed stashes, vegetable or flower seeds that may be many years old. That’s fantastic, but you may get spotty germination. Some people are looking to create wildflower or native gardens. I’d advise that you not buy the wildflower mixes in box stores and some garden centres because they may not be formulated for your area. If you want a lot of this garden to come back next year choose hardy perennials seeds, native seeds from a local grower or self-seeding annuals. Do a little research because what just barely survives for me on the Canadian Prairies may be considered invasive in the warmer climate of southern Ontario or BC. Think of kudzu, the plant over-taking the southern US. Originally introduced as a pretty, fast growing vine from the Orient it is now clogging waterways and strangling trees.

    I’m not sure chaos gardening is for the new gardener. Would a new gardener recognize a cucumber plant? Would they know to go looking for zucchini under the big mound of leaves? I’m still not sure what the parameters are for weeding. Does one accept all plants? Dandelions? Stinging Nettle? If you’re in a short season climate like mine we will not be able to broadcast seed for long season crops like tomato, pepper and some herbs and expect to get a crop. Us cold-climate gardeners will still have to start those seeds inside late winter and plant them out. Do we toss the pot into the chaos garden and then plant where it lands?

    I’ll be watching some of the social media accounts engaged in this; it will be interesting to see their successes and failures. If you’d like to learn more here’s a article after chaos gardening appeared at the vaunted Chelsea Flower Show in England and here’s one from one of my favourite blogs The Spruce. Is this a trend you’ll try? Or do you like a bit more control in your borders?

    No comments on Chaos or Control?
  • Bad News for the West Coast

    May 17, 2024
    Environment, Gardening, Landscape, Pests, Plants

    The Canadian Food Inspection Agency has announced that Emerald Ash Borer has been discovered in Vancouver, BC. If you’re not familiar, EAB is an extremely harmful pest imported from Asia on shipping materials like ash-wood pallets. It is extremely harmful because it loves ash trees (Fraxinus) and has no natural predators in North America.

    Those of you of a certain age will remember the devastation caused by Dutch Elm Disease (DED), a fungal disease that, again, probably arrived in wood pallets made of elm.  Our native elm beetles munched on the pallets, ingested the disease and then spread it to our native elms.  Our native elms had not evolved any defence to this foreign invader and millions of elms died.  The elm is a hardy, tough, glorious shade tree that had been widely planted on the Prairies.  Suddenly, main streets, parks and home landscapes were bare, with a loss of shade, loss of habitat for birds and small critters, increases in wind speeds and, well, just a huge loss of natural beauty. 

    The Emerald Ash Borer lays eggs on the bark which hatch, burrow in and then tunnel their way through the tree, disrupting the vessels that carry water and nutrients up and down the tree.  Programs in the U.S. and Canada have not had much success killing the beetles; the young beetles are well protected inside the tree and the window of opportunity to kill the adults as they emerged in the spring to lay eggs was very small. 

    Like DED, the losses to EAB can be devastating to habitat, loss of cooling effect and the beauty of parks and gardens. This is amplified now by the threat of forest fires; dead, dry trees in the environment provide excellent fuel.

    It is believed EAB first landed in ports in Detroit, Michigan and Windsor Ontario in 2002, affecting our native green and black ash. These species grow mainly in colder climates in east and central Canada and the US. It was hoped that the extreme cold of the Prairies would stop the bug, but it has over-wintered in Manitoba. There are other native ash species in the west in California, Oregon and as far south as the Carolinas in the US. There’s an excellent article here on all the North American species. The fear for horticulturalists is that the bug can now spread from the west out and south.

    So, please do ‘due diligence’. There will be bans on transporting ash firewood, much as there are bans on moving elm wood. Nurseries in the west of Canada and the US may quit carrying stock of ash trees.

    1 comment on Bad News for the West Coast
  • You Cannot Just Throw That Outside!

    May 13, 2024
    Gardening, Landscape, Plants, Transplanting
    Photo by Jonathan Lusilva on Pexels.com

    It’s started. On our Manitoba gardening Facebook pages people are posting pictures of damaged plants. I’m sure this has been happening for a while in warmer climates. The person posting stated that it was so nice this day they moved their annuals, seedlings or houseplants outside. To a fully exposed, sunny site. All day.

    Now, I wouldn’t take my parka-wearing self to a tropical climate and throw myself on the beach in a bathing suit without lots and lots of sunscreen and some shade. Unfortunately, they haven’t developed sunscreen for plants. Like humans, plants can develop a ‘tan’ over time. They must be introduced to being outside gradually. It’s called acclimatizing or hardening off.

    Remember, windows block a certain amount of the sun’s spectrum. So does greenhouse plastic. In your home or at the greenhouse, growers having been babying plants with constant temperatures, appropriate humidity and maybe a fan to create sturdy stems on seedlings. When the plants find themselves exposed to drying winds and burning sun damage occurs. It can be fatal.

    Get your plants used to being outdoors gradually. Set them out in a shady spot out of the wind for an hour or two the first few days. If you work fulltime maybe a house or garage window with the window open but not on the sunny side. Increase the time gradually and slowly move them to a sunnier spot. It can take two to three weeks to harden off your plants. Keep an eye on temperature! Last night in Manitoba, Mother’s Day, the temperature got down to 1o Celsius (33o F.) That would be quite shocking to your annual Impatiens that originated on the African continent.

    Take a deep breath. Slow down. Take your time so you have beautiful, healthy plants to enjoy right through to Fall.

    No comments on You Cannot Just Throw That Outside!
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